What is speech pathology? Breadcrumb Home Health Topics Speech What Is Speech Pathology? Listen Print Main navigation Speech What is speech pathology? Speech pathology services Information for health professionals On this page What is speech pathology? Speech pathology helps you with communication and swallowing difficulties. These include problems with: speech and communication stuttering (also known as dysfluency) using and understanding language your voice reading and writing eating, drinking swallowing (also known as dysphagia). Learn more about speech pathology on the HealthDirect website. How speech pathology can help Speech pathology can improve quality of life by helping you better communicate with people. Speech pathology can also help children develop their speech.